| Winter
Sojourn by
John
Oberholtzer
Right now a line of tracks is stretching all the way along the border
from Grand Portage to Crane Lake. The tracks belong to Dave Freeman, his
dog Tundra, and their two toboggans. Dave is taking six weeks to
traverse the Border Country. As he travels, he will be updating his
website (www.bordercountryadventure.com)
for everyone to enjoy. In early February I joined Dave and Tundra for
the first nine days of their journey, traveling with them from Grand
Portage westward to Gunflint Lake and the Granite River area.
Our trek began on a long white ribbon through the woods. First on the
trail of the Grand Portage itself and, later on, along the winding
course of the Pigeon River itself. The portage, eight and a half miles
long, connects Lake Superior, and the steeper sections of the waterway,
to the more sedate mid-section of the Pigeon River. We encountered deep
snow as we traveled across the portage trail. At times, the laden balsam
and spruce boughs formed an actual canopy over our heads. The snow,
coupled with the uphill grade, slowed our progress to only one mile per
hour. It was hard work, but we knew we were in good company. Long used
as a means to avoid the waterfalls on the lower Pigeon River, the
portage is paved with millions of ancient moccasin and modern boot
steps. As we gazed up at ancient white pines and cedars, we knew that
below their branches many had gone before us with far greater burdens.
We felt a sense of community with those former Voyageurs, who often
carried two-hundred pound bales of furs, over this trail. And this
historical sense carried us up and over the hill to the Pigeon River.
One of Dave's many goals on this trip is to foster, in others, the
enthusiasm that he feels while traveling in the North Country. We
frequently stopped to photograph a scene, or to simply discuss the woods
around us, and to acquire content for his website. At dusk on the first
day, we interrupted an owl, which flew away with a heavy burden. Snow is
a diligent recorder and soon we were reading the whole story. A grouse
had been resting, while burrowed in the snow, when this particular owl
came down from the sky like a meteor. Scattered around the burrow, like
leaves across the snow, were all that remained of the grouse. Though the
evidence reported a gruesome end for the grouse the canvas of snow on
which the action unfolded was a beautiful work of art. Brown, black, and
gray feathers sprayed out from a central hole where a few drops of blood
shone like neon. We had to move on though as our sweat soon chilled in
the rapidly dropping temperatures. But, somewhere nearby, an owl filled
itself with the warmth of the grouse's life.
The river was solitude itself. On its white road not a single thread
of humanity was to be found. It looped quietly back and forth with each
turn holding a new delight; a group of stately white pines or inky black
spruce trees standing at attention. Travel was slow on the river as deep
snow continued to pry at our snowshoes
and insulated a layer of slush beneath it. Slush is the bane of the
winter traveler. It globs onto your snowshoes, then freezes, each foot
then burdened by lead-like weights. Sometimes it would ooze over the
tops of our boots, soaking and freezing our feet, resulting in lengthy
boot changing delays. It tiles the bottoms of the toboggans, leaving
behind little claws dragging through the snow. We avoid it like the
plague, moving quickly at its first sign.
Initial steps on slushy snow, with some snow still between the
snowshoe and the slush, feels like walking on a waterbed. It is a
wonderfully squishy sensation to be enjoyed ever so briefly as sinking
into slush is like trying to walk across quicksand. Our slush ritual
unfolded frequently on the Pigeon River; removing our snowshoes,
knocking them together to loosen the slush, then, flipping the toboggans
on their sides to scrape the bottoms like a sailor scrapes barnacles.
All the while, Tundra would tend to her slush encrusted paws. This
ritual really slowed us down, but it also reminded us to travel the way
we liked, at the speed of the country, with time to look around and see
the full details of this wilderness spectacle.
Once, after scraping our sleds, we saw moose
tracks leading up to a moose-sized hole in the ice. The path of the
moose's exit tracks, from this would be grave, was lined with aquatic
plants and muck-stained snow. It was a chilling scene and one we should
have perhaps studied more closely. Because not more than forty yards
further Dave duplicated the stunt of the moose, plunging through the ice
up to his shoulders. An agonizing yell yanked me around in time to see
Dave go down. He quickly grunted his way back onto the ice and threaded
his awkward snowshoes through the hole. Dripping wet he stood, in quiet
surprise, in the the cold, cold air. As I helped Dave dig out his dry
clothes, I could imagine the moose's struggle; smelling the muck,
hearing the groans of exertion, and visualizing the sheets of water
pouring off his back and onto the ice. The heft of Dave's wet clothes
pulled on my biceps, and I wondered about the weight of a sodden,
freezing coat of moose hide. The moose hole, and Dave's plunge,
foreshadowed the river to come. Relatively warm water flowing through
the dam that forms South Fowl Lake kept the river open over most of its
bed. We had to be ever vigilant to stay dry.
After the narrow confines of the river, South Fowl Lake stretched out
like an African plain. We switched from our snowshoes to our skis to
take advantage of the many firmly packed snowmobile tracks in this
particular section. Soon, we were flying along, miles passing easily,
the soupy slush and deep snow of the river only distant memories. Our
skiis took over, their metronome movement casting a spell on our minds.
I would drift miles away in my thoughts, working on future projects or
mulling over words someone in my life had once uttered to me. I would
snap-to, looking up at all the cliff-lined beauty of these border lakes
and those distant thoughts would drift away. They seemed pointless and
foolish out there, rather silly compared to the task at hand; really
seeing this incredible landscape before us.
The land is robust up here. The energy locked inside these huge red
and white pines, and raw exposed granite is palpable. Mountain Lake
stretches seven miles from east to west and we rested right out in the
middle with the steep south shore looming over our heads. Snow was
riding on the breeze that day and melting on our eyelids. The air
smelled freshly laundered. Breathing this air, sipping water, and warm
from the skiing, I felt completely alive. An elusive feeling, which
seems to come when I am deeply enmeshed in a natural process: the wind,
the ice, the millions and millions of new snowflakes, the hillsides of
growing trees, the decay of the forest floor wafting up, and the tilting
sawtooth ridges. I smiled to myself out there on Mountain Lake, inviting
the cold to seep in, as I do the rain in the summer. Let me feel them
while I can as it is all just a passing moment. I learn from these
moments, from being in the wild country, that life continuously ebbs and
flows no matter what we do.
During lunch we gobble handfuls of gorp, dried fruit, and beef jerky;
the orb of warmth from our exertion dimming with each breath. We ate, at
each stop, until the cold penetrated our cores. Then, with numbing
fingers, we'd pack up our gear and strike out again. Very soon we'd be
warm and I had the thought that this is a good model for my life; don't
complain and don't try any shortcuts. Just do what needs to be done at
the moment and don't fret over moments passed or ones to come.
At night we'd set up camp in a welcome ritual of chores; packing down
the snow for a tent pad, collecting the evening's firewood, chopping a
hole for drinking and cooking water, then setting up our tent and
collapsible woodstove. It was a wonderful rhythm and I couldn't remember
when I'd spent my time so well. Each act was a source of discovery. We
carefully considered wood collection strategies and then compared how
each type of wood burned in our fire. We wondered about ice and slush
formation on lakes as we noted the many layers of ice in our water
holes. I would collapse outside the tent each night before going in,
trying to clear my mind, listening and looking into the night. In that
sweet euphoria of exhaustion the woods seemed radiant and timeless. As,
indeed, they are.
We took turns each night tending the fire until morning. We didn't
need to, as our sleeping bags were sufficient to ward off any cold, but
we were charmed by the warmth and efficiency of our lightweight titanium
woodstove. During my watch, I would wake every hour or so, with a bit of
cool touching my arm and reminding me to stoke the stove. I thought,
once or twice, that this is really silly to keep waking up every hour or
two. But then I began to notice something. Each time I woke in a dream,
wild and colorful images swirled around in my head, as untamed as the
country around me. One night in my sleepy stupor, I felt my dream lift
into the stillness, to be carried off on a passing breeze and dissolve
into the landscape. It occurred to me one night that I could observe the
land through the lens of my dreams. During the day I compared dream
images to my surroundings; reddish cedar roots serpentine over ageless
granite, the howl of winter winds, the frozen soup at the base of a
pitcher plant, a flash of nearly hidden wolf eyes. I thought of the
playful otters below in the watery half light; whiskery, twisting,
turning, searching for the crayfish with blue tints on their shells. It
was stimulating and the thoughts were hard to keep up with; racing ahead
of me.
I left Dave after a final day of exploring the Granite River. My
earliest experiences of the Border Country had been on this section of
the Pine River, and seventeen years later, I found it as beautiful and
wild as my memories. Late in the day we were bushwhacking to a point
just south of the Devil's Elbow and we were in a stand of stunted black
spruce; the type that lives suspended on a boggy mat. I was worn out and
needed a lift. I nibbled a few tender black spruce tips, recalling
Thoreau's description of spruce beer; "A lumberer's drink, which
would acclimate and naturalize a man at once, which would make him see
green, and, if he slept, dream that he heard the wind sough among the
pines." A pungent flavor covered my tongue. The taste and pace of
the country had completely sunk in to me. There was no way to speed up
the last few miles. Just a matter of lifting the snowshoes up and down a
few thousand more times. So I let my mind and body relax together as the
dusk slowly engulfed the day.
Enmeshed in a final alder thicket, branches supporting my weight, I
felt an odd sensation. I experienced all of my senses simultaneously. In
that moment, it was as if I had always known the place. I was no longer
observing it or thinking consciously about it. Modern life's filter had
been removed. I held on to that moment as long as I could and
remembered, once again, why we all come to the wilderness. We're seeking
invitation, to the place where we feel t he world more like the animal
inhabitants of these woods, somewhere between the conscious and
unconscious, between our cultured and our wild selves. I was happy to
find that place again.
(Editor's notes: Dave Freeman is still out there living in the woods.
Check him out at www.bordercountryadventure.com.
His journal updates and pictures may help you imagine this winter world,
inspire you to try some winter camping, and refresh your tie to this
incredible land.
Dave and John are both seasoned winter and summer travelers. You
should realize that a plunge through the ice, especially over moving
water, can be instantly fatal. Be prepared, with ice "picks"
hanging around your neck on a cord, to pull yourself out and onto good
ice. Have a plan in mind because you'll only have a few minutes to get
undressed and into dry clothes. Make sure the waist belt of your pack is
unbuckled so you can shed it quickly. You should then begin running or
exercising vigorously, in your dry clothes, to get your body warmed up.
A sleeping bag will keep you warm but it will not warm you up! So get
moving!! You only have a few minutes before the cold makes your brain
shut down and you are unable to warm yourself. When you're warmed up
come back and deal with your gear properly.) |